Knowing that the greenhouse effect is essential for the Earth's climate, we must identify pollution as the problem, since it brings terrible consequences. Here are some of the most important ones:
Melting of the poles. The melting of the polar ice caps due to rising temperatures causes sea levels to rise, which could lead to flooding of coastal towns and cities. It would also entail additional maintenance costs for public works.
Desertification. Another problem is the advance of desertification zambia email list due to high temperatures, scarce rainfall and even irregular rainfall. In the long term, this affects the agricultural cycle and the harvests, including a factor of uncertainty.
Changes in the cycle of the seasons. This can be measured in recent years, with a tendency towards an increase in temperatures in temperate climates. This affects animal migration and reproduction, but also the development of plants. Agriculture, beekeeping and livestock farming become more difficult.
Increased acidity of water. As global warming affects the pH of ocean water, it becomes lower, which generates more acidity. The consequence is that marine life is also modified, becoming impossible in some cases; for example, coral reefs are destroyed.
For all these reasons, an energy transition scenario is being considered to avoid the worst omens or minimize the effects. For this reason, it is urgent to take measures.
Taking action for the climate
It is true that we are facing a complicated scenario, but this does not mean, in any case, that there are no solutions. Global awareness is a phenomenon that already occurred in the 2000s and has had several variables.
For example, we can talk about Climate TRACE, a coalition formed by nine non-profit organizations, technology companies and Al Gore, former vice president of the United States. It aims to track atmospheric carbon emissions with AI and other technologies in order to provide efficient and intelligent solutions.
The UN defines climate change as “a change in climate attributed directly or indirectly to human activity.” And it took measures that were embodied in the so-called Kyoto Protocol of 1995, which sought to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
This led to further development and in 2015 the 2030 Agenda was defined, where the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) were established , with 169 goals related to each goal. Obviously, reducing the greenhouse effect is one of the key points that have been discussed. SDG 13 clearly mentions climate action, but SDGs 6, 7, 11, 12, 14 and 15 also mention it tangentially.
